The Muscle Trade: The Use and Supply of Image and Performance Enhancing Drugs

Nicholas Gibbs*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Book/ReportBookpeer-review

    Abstract

    The health and fitness industry has experienced a meteoric rise over the past two decades, yet its slick exterior conceals a darker side. Using ethnographic data from gyms, interviews, and social media platforms, this book investigates the growing consumption of image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs), the motivations behind their use, and their role in masculine body image.

    Addressing a gap in the literature, Nick Gibbs also interrogates both the offline and digital drug supply chains with important insights for IPED harm reduction practitioners, law makers and policy advisors.
    Original languageEnglish
    Place of PublicationBristol
    PublisherBristol University Press
    Number of pages202
    ISBN (Electronic)9781529228038, 9781529228045
    ISBN (Print)9781529227949
    Publication statusPublished - 16 Nov 2023

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