Trends in the formation of environmental enforcement international non-governmental organizations, 1950 to 2010

Paul Stretesky; Michael Long; Michael Lynch

doi:10.1080/14747731.2016.1239328

Trends in the formation of environmental enforcement international non-governmental organizations, 1950 to 2010

Paul Stretesky, Michael Long, Michael Lynch

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

11 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Recent research highlights the importance of non-governmental organizations in environmental enforcement. These studies largely describe the operations of enforcement organizations locally. The present study offers an alternative perspective by considering environmental enforcement by international non-governmental organizations (INGOs). We employ the treadmill of production thesis to investigate the formation of environmental enforcement INGOs between 1950 and 2010. Prais–Winsten estimation techniques are used to investigate whether the formation of environmental enforcement INGOs is correlated with the global ecological footprint, gross world product, and/or organization density. Results confirm that there is no correlation between the ecological footprint and INGO formation. There is, however, considerable evidence of an inverted-U association between density and founding (p

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	627-642
Journal	Globalizations
Volume	14
Issue number	4
Early online date	1 Nov 2016
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2016.1239328
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 1 Nov 2016

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 15 Life on Land

Keywords

development policy
neoliberalism
non-profit markets
state-led development
civil society
green criminology

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10.1080/14747731.2016.1239328

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AB - Recent research highlights the importance of non-governmental organizations in environmental enforcement. These studies largely describe the operations of enforcement organizations locally. The present study offers an alternative perspective by considering environmental enforcement by international non-governmental organizations (INGOs). We employ the treadmill of production thesis to investigate the formation of environmental enforcement INGOs between 1950 and 2010. Prais–Winsten estimation techniques are used to investigate whether the formation of environmental enforcement INGOs is correlated with the global ecological footprint, gross world product, and/or organization density. Results confirm that there is no correlation between the ecological footprint and INGO formation. There is, however, considerable evidence of an inverted-U association between density and founding (p

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KW - civil society

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Trends in the formation of environmental enforcement international non-governmental organizations, 1950 to 2010

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

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