Use-Cases Mapping of IoT Sensors in Smart Buildings: A Conceptual Framework

Alaeldin Suliman*, Trevor Hanson, Monica Wachowicz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Smart buildings are those that employ digital technologies to enhance facility management, resulting in an enhanced user experience and improved building operation and maintenance. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an enabling technology that makes a building “smart” by utilizing many sensors to collect building data, automatically distilling information, and taking the right action via actuators. The challenge is to align the existing IoT sensors on the market and numerous possible use-cases to the requirements of Smart Building Management (SBM) projects. Therefore, this study presents a novel multi-dimensional framework for mapping and classifying IoT devices and their corresponding use-cases in the context of SBM. The proposed framework has four dimensions: (1) IoT device name and categorization, (2) building components, (3) building smartness aspects, and (4) smart building management objectives. Such a framework that sets out the scope for SBM research projects does not exist in the literature despite its needed urgency. The applicability of the framework is demonstrated via hypothetical example. Based on initial observation of the design, the 4D framework is found to be capable in documenting and mapping the available sensors and their use-cases, as well as highlighting gaps and identifying potential use-cases of the new or existing sensors. Additionally, the framework can be used as a communication tool for collaborations in IoT use-cases-related research and support strategic visioning in SBM research programs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2023, Volume 5
Subtitle of host publicationConstruction Track
EditorsSerge Desjardins, Gérard J. Poitras, Mazdak Nik-Bakht
Place of PublicationCham, Switzerland
PublisherSpringer
Pages15-28
Number of pages14
Volume5
Edition1st
ISBN (Electronic)9783031615030
ISBN (Print)9783031615023, 9783031615054
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Dec 2024
Externally publishedYes
EventCanadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference, CSCE 2023 - Moncton, Canada
Duration: 24 May 202327 May 2023

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume499 LNCE
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

ConferenceCanadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference, CSCE 2023
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMoncton
Period24/05/2327/05/23

Keywords

  • Internet of things (IoT)
  • Mapping framework
  • Smart building management (SBM)
  • Use-cases classification

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