Visual Search in People with Macular Degeneration: A Virtual Reality Eye-Tracking Study

Theofilos Kempapidis, Ifigeneia Mavridou*, Ellen Seiss, Claire L. Castle, Daisy Bradwell, Filip Panchevski, Sophia Cox, Renata S.M. Gomes

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study is the first to explore the usability of a commercial off the shelf (COTS) VR headset for people with macular degeneration (MD) in the context of visual search. Fourteen participants were recruited; 9 fully sighted and 5 with sight loss due to MD. Firstly, a visual grid search task was presented where participants were asked to identify and discriminate virtual objects and shapes. Secondly, affective audio-visual videos were presented in VR to assess participants processing of affective information. The experimental procedure involved both a physical visual acuity Snellen test and a VR Snellen test conducted within a custom virtual environment. Most participants with macular degeneration (MD) reported increased visibility in VR. They were able to discriminate positive affective content and detect objects and shapes appearing at various locations across their entire field of view. Overall performance was linked to the level of visual impairment and whether it affected one or both eyes. Importantly, all participants successfully used the off-the-shelf VR headset. These findings provide preliminary insights into the usability of VR technologies for users with MD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationVirtual Reality and Mixed Reality - 21st EuroXR International Conference, EuroXR 2024, Proceedings
EditorsArcadio Reyes-Lecuona, Gabriel Zachmann, Monica Bordegoni, Jian Chen, Giannis Karaseitanidis, Alain Pagani, Patrick Bourdot
Place of PublicationCham, Switzerland
PublisherSpringer
Pages182-203
Number of pages22
ISBN (Print)9783031785924
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event21st EuroXR International Conference, EuroXR 2024 - Athens, Greece
Duration: 27 Nov 202429 Nov 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume15445 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference21st EuroXR International Conference, EuroXR 2024
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityAthens
Period27/11/2429/11/24

Keywords

  • affective videos
  • eye tracking
  • grid search
  • macular degeneration
  • Virtual reality

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