Whistleblowing over patient safety and care quality: a review of the literature

John Blenkinsopp, Nick Snowden, Russell Mannion, Martin Powell, Huw Davies, Ross Millar, Jean McHale

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)
73 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to review existing research on whistleblowing in healthcare in order to develop an evidence base for policy and research.

Design/methodology/approach
A narrative review, based on systematic literature protocols developed within the management field.

Findings
The authors identify valuable insights on the factors that influence healthcare whistleblowing, and how organizations respond, but also substantial gaps in the coverage of the literature, which is overly focused on nursing, has been largely carried out in the UK and Australia, and concentrates on the earlier stages of the whistleblowing process.

Research limitations/implications
The review identifies gaps in the literature on whistleblowing in healthcare, but also draws attention to an unhelpful lack of connection with the much larger mainstream literature on whistleblowing.

Practical implications
Despite the limitations to the existing literature important implications for practice can be identified, including enhancing employees’ sense of security and providing ethics training.

Originality/value
This paper provides a platform for future research on whistleblowing in healthcare, at a time when policymakers are increasingly aware of its role in ensuring patient safety and care quality.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)737-756
Number of pages20
JournalJournal of Health Organisation and Management
Volume33
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2019

Keywords

  • Patient care
  • Quality healthcare
  • Speaking up
  • Whistleblowing

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